Women and the Eldership Question. Again.

I have been approached by a few people over the last few months asking for some resources on the question of the Bible’s teaching on the role of women in church leadership. This, of course, is one of the most contentious issues in today’s church so I understand the urgency of the question when it it posed to me. I thought it might be a good idea to link to a number of articles and books that outline the position I think is most Biblically defensible. So, here goes…
(All the books mentioned below are available in the Northview Online Bookstore under the subheading of “Women & The Eldership Question”)
Kevin DeYoung, Freedom and Boundaries.
DeYoung’s book is great mostly because it is accessible. If you want a concise presentation of the complementarian view on this issue (which is the view I believe the Bible teaches), this is a great place to start. He’s also an excellent writer with a good sense of humor.
Wayne Grudem, Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth.
Wayne Grudem, Countering the Claims of Evangelical Feminism.
Grudem has really done more work on this issue than most scholars. He is probably the most prolific modern defender of the perspective the church has had on this issue for thousands of years. Both comprehensive and clear, his interaction with arguments against his position provides for a compelling read. The difference between the first book and the second is in the fact that the second is a condensed version. Anyone who wants to read responses to common objections brought up against the complementarian view should consult one of these two volumes (and if you’re cheap, you can access Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth online by following this link… http://www.cbmw.org/Online-Books/Evangelical-Feminism-and-Biblical-Truth/Evangelical-Feminism-and-Biblical-Truth).
John Piper and Wayne Grudem, Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood.
Written back in the early 1990s, this book is a collection of essays from several authors regarding the theological, exegetical, sociological, and pastoral aspects of this issue. This has really become THE book defending and promoting the complementarian point of view. If you are interested in this issue at all, you will likely need to engage with much of what is written here, but they have provided a chapter in the book for those less interested in reading everything else and it can be found online by following this link… https://www.cbmw.org/Online-Books/Recovering-Biblical-Manhood-and-Womanhood/An-Overview-of-Central-Concerns. I usually give out this chapter to people who have lots of questions and misunderstandings about the position I hold. It’s really helpful.
Thomas Schreiner and Andreas Kostenberger, Women in the Church: An Analysis and Application of 1 Timothy 2:9-15.
This last book is for those who really want to engage with some of the deeper Biblical issues involved in one of the central passages in this debate. Written for a more academic and pastoral leadership audience, several authors provide historical background material, word studies, and syntactical analyses of 1 Timothy 2:9-15. If you are up to a challenge and like to go deeper in your study of the Bible, this might be a good resource for you. It’s an outstanding volume.
Now, I need to give you a short warning if you are interested in engaging this issue. We make decisions about what we believe for a variety of reasons. Some people think that tradition ought to hold a great deal of authority and we should therefore believe whatever it is our forebears believed. Others go in the completely opposite direction. They think that the newer an idea, the better it is. Being “progressive” is better than being “traditional.” Most of us are deeply affected by our emotions and experience as well, particularly in this day and age. We believe what we do because we have had experiences in the past that have pushed us in one direction or another. A woman, for example, whose father was abusive will be far more likely to struggle with any concept of male authority in her life.
The point is that we need to agree at the start of any discussion regarding what the Scriptures say that we are not free from presuppositions when we come to them. The challenge is to try to fight through our assumptions and see what the Biblical authors are saying on whatever issues they address. We are trying to understand their views and hold their views with the divine authority that God has given in His Word. So, when studying the issue of women in the ministry, try to start in the Scriptures and determine what they say and why they say it. Our tradition and our experiences, though important, do not hold the final sway for us as Christians. We stand under the authority of the Word of God.
Have fun reading and discussing.
Jeff
#1 from Nancy on January 30, 2011
Without having read books on this subject, I don’t really understand why this is a contentious issue with the view that God has answers for every dilemma. So please, in my most humble uneducated layperson way may I be bold enough to comment.
My first thought would be: why would God even gift women with leadership abilities if He didn’t intend on them using their abilities to the highest potential and for His glory. My second thought would be: if a woman is called by God to lead in a particular area of leadership, I don’t think man could thwart His plan, if indeed it is His plan and not just the woman’s desire to be on the leadership ladder to advance a personal agenda. The problem often is one of motivation ... why does anyone seek a leadership position. It is a serious thing to lead outside of God’s calling to lead and I would hope in leading one would lead under God’s direction. I think moving anyone into such a position of authority should be a “heart” decision and not a “head” decision and it should be a decision soaked in prayer.
I say don’t go with “tradition” and also don’t go with “progress”. You can take both of those into consideration but always go with what God says in those moments when He speaks loud and clear and there is no doubt whatsoever. That’s what we as Christians should base our important decisions on, not on books or the popular opinion or what will keep you in your job. Listen to your heart but make sure it’s God’s heart and not your own personal preference.
I don’t know if you are a fan of Oswald Chambers; I am and I do respect his interpretation of scripture although at times it seems harsh. Here is what he says this morning in “My Utmost for His Highest”: “...God never speaks to us in startling ways, but in ways that are easy to misunderstand, and we say, “I wonder if that is God’s voice?” Isaiah said that the Lord spoke to him “with a strong hand,” that is, by the pressure of circumstances. Nothing touches our lives but it is God Himself speaking. Do we discern His hand or only mere occurrence? Get into the habit of saying, “Speak, Lord,” and life will become a romance. Every time circumstances press, say, “Speak, Lord”; make time to listen. ... As we listen, our ear gets acute, and, like Jesus, we shall hear God all the time.”
Now on a personal and practical level, I don’t think I as a woman would attend a church that does not have women representation on a governing board of elders or on the board of pastoral elders. However if I knew for a fact this decision had been based on coming away with God on the issue and not a decision based on someone else’s interpretation of scripture, I would be more inclined to appreciate and adhere to that decision.
In a BSF class that I am taking, we are not allowed to use a concordance or books referring to a subject. It’s amazing how much I hear. I do go later, after I’ve studied in silence, to check with a Bible commentary to confirm what God is saying to me.
It would help for your people to know the route you took to reach your decision and did you reach it alone or did your present day elders and perhaps some godly women agree with your decision and how you arrived at it.
These are big decisions, I understand. They affect people but I think if people trust that you have reached those big decisions, not with your intellect alone but with your heart, in your closet, they will respect the decisions you make. Please understand that it’s not always easy for followers to trust their leaders because we have so many leaders who lead us in wrong directions and it affects our lives. However, if you all make a mistake, you all make a mistake; it can be corrected or forgiven, whichever.
God bless you and others as this decision is made.